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- WORLD, Page 33What's Gorbachev to Do?
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- Will the last reformer left in the Soviet Communist Party be
- the man officially running it? Many of Mikhail Gorbachev's
- onetime allies have already turned in their party cards, and
- formation last week of the Democratic Reform Movement may turn
- the stream into a flood. Democratic-minded Communists who join
- don't have to quit the party, but many probably will. Others
- will be given no choice; the party might well have expelled
- Reform Movement founder Eduard Shevardnadze had he not resigned.
- The exodus has strengthened the hard-liners who openly aim to
- kick out General Secretary Gorbachev himself. They do not have
- the numbers to do that yet, but the time could come when
- Gorbachev finds himself presiding over a party composed almost
- entirely of vengeful militants.
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- Might the supposed boss then emulate his close friend She
- vardnadze and jump before he is pushed? Rumors that Gorba chev
- would quit as party leader have been afloat for two years, since
- he created the position of Soviet President for himself and
- stripped the party of its constitutional monopoly of power.
- Those moves would enable him to continue heading the government
- from outside the party. Speculation naturally increased last
- week with the founding of the Reform Movement; there was even
- some byzantine talk, in both Moscow and Washington, that
- Gorbachev might have put Shevardnadze and friends up to forming
- the new group, specifically to prepare a place for him to land
- if the Communists throw him out. Gorbachev made it clear that
- he had known about plans to organize the movement and cautiously
- welcomed it, though he added that he will not join it -- yet.
- The danger for him is that if he waits too long and the new
- movement develops powerful leaders of its own, he might find
- himself totally isolated -- unwanted by the Communist Party and
- unneeded by the reformers as well.
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